The evolution of elite athletes' bodies over the past century is a fascinating testament to the laws of physics. While Olympians from the 1912 games may have appeared shorter and less imposing, the modern athlete is a study in optimized performance.
Weightlifting:
* Weightlifters are categorized into weight classes.
* Short limbs provide better leverage, allowing them to lift heavier weights with less energy expenditure.
* They possess a high percentage of fast-twitch muscle fibers, crucial for explosive power.
Sprinting:
* Sprinters have become taller and leaner, increasing their center of mass and boosting speed.
* The physics of sprinting favors tall, muscular athletes.
Rowing:
* Rowers are generally taller than average.
* Longer limbs and increased weight contribute to greater power and stroke length, despite the added drag.
Marathon Running:
* Marathon runners are known for their low BMI and light weight.
* Shorter, thinner athletes have an advantage due to their decreased heat production and larger surface area for heat dissipation.
Swimming:
* Swimmers have become taller over time, enhancing their performance.
* The physics of swimming favors tall athletes, as water supports their weight, allowing for greater mass compared to other speed events.
